TREES
RIVER BIRCH
PROS
Fast growth: River birch trees can grow 1–2 feet per year and reach heights of 40–70 feet. They can provide privacy in yards, and their coverage can increase significantly in about three years.
Erosion control: River birch trees can help control erosion and reclaim areas with acidic soil caused by mining.
Bark doesn't peel
CONS
Short lifespan: River birch trees are short-lived, typically living 75–100 years, but some may die before 20 years. Their fast growth rate is one reason for their short lifespan.
Privacy: River birch trees may not be the best choice for privacy screens because they shed their leaves in the winter and may lose their lower branches as they grow taller.
Maintenance: River birch trees can be difficult to maintain and may decline within a few years. They are susceptible to threats like sawflies, aphids, rust, leaf spots, and alkaline soils.
Pollen: River birch trees produce a lot of pollen in the spring, which can contribute to hay fever.
MAPLE
PROS
Ornamental value: Maple trees have interesting bark, lacy leaves, and showy red flowers. They also have a variety of shapes, sizes, and fall colors, including oranges, yellows, browns, and reds.
Fast-growing: Maple trees can grow up to 5 feet per year.
Easy to grow: Maple trees can thrive in a wide range of climates.
Fruit: Maple trees produce winged samaras, also known as "whirlybirds".
Wildlife attraction: Sugar maples attract small animals like squirrels, rabbits, and deer, who feed on the leaves, buds, and seeds.
CONS
Disease: Maple trees are susceptible to damage and disease, including anthracnose, fungal leaf spots, powdery mildew, and Verticillium wilt.
Invasive: Some maples, like the Norway maple and silver maple, have large, shallow root systems that can damage plumbing systems and foundations, and can be trip hazards.
WEEPING WILLOW
PROS
Willow trees can have many pros and cons, depending on the type of willow tree and how it's maintained:
These trees are fast-growing, kid-friendly, and can be beautiful. They thrive in damp locations and prefer the sun. However, they can have invasive root systems that may interfere with nearby structures or pipes. Weeping willows are also susceptible to mildew, fungi, and root rot, and their flexible wood can make them prone to breakage in windy areas.
Hybrid willows
These trees can be versatile and sustainable, with long, upright branches and narrow leaves. They can grow quickly, up to 10 feet per year, and reach a maximum height of 50–75 feet. However, they can be invasive if not maintained properly.
Desert willows
These trees require at least six hours of sun a day and prefer alkaline soil. They can tolerate less sun, but bloom better in full sun.
Willow oaks
These trees can provide shade, but they also require regular maintenance, including pruning. Their acorns can be a nuisance, especially if they fall on paved areas, and some people may be allergic to their pollen.
Willow trees can also have other benefits, such as filtering toxins, decontaminating soil and water, and establishing strong root systems. They are often used for habitat restoration and erosion control.
CONS
Size: While the size of willow oak trees can be a pro in terms of providing shade, it can also be a con. Their large size may make them unsuitable for small yards or confined spaces, as they require sufficient room to grow and develop properly.
2. Falling Acorns: The dropping of acorns from willow oak trees can be a nuisance, especially if they fall on paved areas like driveways or sidewalks. The acorns can create a tripping hazard and may require regular cleanup.
3. Maintenance: Like any tree, willow oaks require regular maintenance, including pruning, to maintain their health and shape. They may also require cleanup of fallen leaves and other debris.
4. Potential Allergies: While not as common as some other tree species, some individuals may experience allergies to the pollen produced by willow oak trees. People sensitive to oak pollen should be cautious when planting this tree.
5. Susceptibility to Diseases: Willow oak trees can be susceptible to certain diseases, such as oak wilt and anthracnose, which can affect their health and overall appearance. Regular monitoring and appropriate care are necessary to mitigate disease risks.
It's important to note that the pros and cons may vary depending on the specific location, environmental conditions, and individual preferences. Consulting with local arborists or horticulturists can provide region-specific insights and recommendations for planting and maintaining willow oak trees.
CRIMSON KING
PROS
Hardy Can survive in hot, windy conditions and on slopes
Low maintenance
Ornamental Has dark red and purple leaves throughout the growing season, and in the fall the leaves turn yellowish bronze before dropping
Symmetrical growth Branches grow into an upright, rounded, or oval shape, creating a dense canopy
Long lifespan Healthy trees can live for 100 years or more
CONS
Temperature sensitive Doesn't do well in areas that are too warm or too cool. In winter, the wood can break under ice and wind, and in summer, the leaves can scorch from the heat, sun, and wind.
Surface roots As the tree matures, the roots can grow above ground, making it difficult for other plants to grow underneath. The roots can also lift sidewalks and interfere with mowing.
Susceptible to pests While the tree generally isn't affected by pests long term, it can occasionally be susceptible to aphids and scale, which can cause honeydew drip and sooty mold.
Verticillium wilt The tree is susceptible to verticillium wilt.
HONEY LOCUS
PROS
Tolerant: Honey locust trees can tolerate urban conditions like air pollution and salt spray, and can adapt to a variety of sites. They can also do well even if surrounded by pavement.Strong wood: Honey locust trees have strong wood that's less likely to break than other trees. Their wood is used for posts, pallets, crates, and general construction.Small leaves: Honey locust trees have small leaves that allow for filtered light and make it easier to mow and clean up. They also don't produce a large amount of leaves in the fall.Good for landscaping: Honey locust trees are a good choice for landscaping because they can be planted over decks, parking areas, and structures. They can also be used as wind breaks and to help with soil erosion.Good for wildlife: Honey locust trees are valuable for wildlife because their pods are a high-protein food source for cattle, goats, hogs, white-tailed deer, possums, squirrels, and northern bobwhites. The flowers also provide pollen and nectar for honey.
Additional Notes: Good shade, grows quickly, turns golden yellow in fall. Isn't as messy as other Locus trees.
CONS
Thorns: Some varieties of honey locust trees have thorns that can be dangerous.
Seedpods: Older varieties of honey locust trees produce brown seedpods that drop in the fall and can be messy.
Diseases and pests: Honey locust trees are susceptible to many types of diseases and pests, including leaf spot, canker, witches' broom, powdery mildew, rust, spider mites, borers, webworms, and bagworms.
Roots: Honey locust trees have deep roots that can spread widely and penetrate deep soils.
LILAC
PROS
Climate Lilacs can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from freezing temperatures in the winter to moderate to cool summers. They can survive in USDA growing zones 3–7, but they don't do well in hot, humid areas like the Southern United States.
Soil Lilacs can grow in a variety of soil types, but they prefer well-drained soil and consistent moisture. They can also tolerate drought conditions once they've established a root system.
Fertilizer Lilacs don't need much fertilizer, and too much can actually inhibit blooming. If you do fertilize, use a balanced fertilizer in the spring and avoid fertilizers that are high in nitrogen.
Pruning Lilacs typically only need pruning to keep them within bounds, and dwarf lilacs may not need pruning at all.
Symbolism Lilacs have symbolic meanings in different cultures, including strength and resistance in Greek mythology, nostalgia in American literature, and good luck for newborns in Russian folklore.
CONS
Temperature Lilacs can tolerate freezing temperatures, but they prefer protection from cold winds that can damage their flower buds and stems.
Humidity High humidity can lead to fungal diseases on lilacs.
Borer Lilac borer larvae can tunnel into the branches of Japanese lilac trees, causing wilting and broken branches.
PROS
PRINCETON SENTRY LOCUS
Princeton Sentry® Ginkgo trees are among the oldest living trees and can live more than 1,000 years. Imagine planting a tree that can be enjoyed for thousands of years to come! The Princeton Sentry® Ginkgo has a narrow shape and is seedless. Ginkgo trees are truly ancient relics, and the species has been around for over 150 million years. The uniquely fan-shaped leaves turn from a lawn green to deep gold in the fall. Because of its unique leaves and beautiful history, Ginkgo is sure to be a great conversation starter for your next backyard barbeque. Due to their popularity, limited quantities are usually available.
Where to put it:
Princeton Sentry® Ginkgo trees have a narrow form with a pyramidal point, they are a great choice for almost any yard. Plant them in any area of the yard or parkway. They are great for smaller, tight places because of their narrow form.
What it needs:
Princeton Sentry® Ginkgo trees will thrive in almost any location. It is one of the toughest, most adaptable shade trees on the market. Ginkgo will do best in full sun and well-drained soils.
CONS
Slow growing
KOREAN MAPLE
PROS
CONS
Pests/ProblemsKorean Maples have no serious insect or disease problems. It’s susceptible to stem canker, leaf spots, and anthracnose, but these common ornamental diseases rarely cause mortality. Since it has relatively thin bark, if it tears, this may expose the tree to a greater risk of fungal problems or insect infestations.A great way to help combat these issues is to keep your tree happy and stress free. Siting is important; plant in a suitable location with the ideal sun and moisture conditions.
TRICOLOR DEBORAH MAPLE
PROS
Low maintenance
Tolerant of most soils and weather conditions
Wrinkled, five-lobed leaves that change color throughout the season
Clusters of small, yellow flowers.
Additional Notes: The arbore's favorite.
CONS
Susceptible to some pests and diseases
Dense shade can make it difficult for grass to grow underneath
Aggressive roots can girdle the parent tree, ultimately choking itself to death
Freely reseeds itself, so you may find seedlings growing
Whitespire Birch
PROS
Fast-growing:
The Whitespire birch is the fastest growing of all birch trees.
Tolerant of many conditions: It can tolerate a range of soil types and environmental conditions, including heat, wind, deer, and drought. It's also tolerant of urban pollution and can thrive in inner city environments.
Ornamental value: The Whitespire birch has white bark and glossy green foliage, and its pyramidal shape can add ornamental value to residential landscapes and parks.
Disease and pest resistant: The Whitespire birch is resistant to bronze birch borer and birch leaf miner, and some nurseries use the cultivar name "Whitespire Senior" to designate vegetatively propagated plants that are even more resistant.
Supports wildlife: The Whitespire birch provides nesting sites and cover for wildlife, and its seeds are a food source for birds like goldfinches.
CONS
Shallow roots: The Whitespire birch is native to regions near rivers and streams, so it doesn't have a deep root system and can't reach the water table. This makes it susceptible to drought and death during periods of extreme drought.
Doesn't tolerate dry soils: While the Whitespire birch can tolerate drier, rockier soils, it doesn't tolerate dry soils and should be watered during periods of drought.
Greenspire Linden
PROS
The Greenspire linden tree (Tilia cordata) has many advantages, including its ability to tolerate a variety of conditions and its aesthetic appeal:
Resilience
Greenspire lindens are generally resilient and can adapt to dry or moist conditions, different soil types, and urban pollution. They can even thrive in inner city environments.
Size
Greenspire lindens can grow up to 50 feet tall and 30 feet wide, with a high canopy that's typically 6 feet off the ground.AppearanceGreenspire lindens have slender, upturned branches that create a dense, conical crown. In early summer, they produce small, yellow, fragrant flowers, and in the fall, their small, heart-shaped leaves turn yellow.
Uses
Greenspire lindens are a good choice for shade trees, privacy screens, and lining driveways or defining boundaries.
CONS
Pests and diseasesGreenspire lindens can be susceptible to pests like aphids and diseases like powdery mildew, leaf spots, and canker. Aphids can leave sticky sap on the leaves, and cottony scale insects can look like fuzzy growths on the twigs and stems. These insects can be difficult to control on a tall tree, but the damage is usually temporary.
Wood rot
Wood rot is a common problem for linden trees, where the center of the tree hollows out and can weaken it over time
.Watering
For the first two years, you should water your Greenspire linden regularly to help the roots establish themselves. After that, you can water it once a week, or less if it rains reliably. However, you should avoid creating wet soil conditions, as this can cause root rot. You may also need to water more during periods of drought or hot weather.